Understanding Hepatitis B and HIV Infections Hepatitis B (Serum Hepatitis) is a highly infectious virus that can be transmitted through as little as 0.0001 ml of infected blood. It is important to note that the virus can remain active for up to 6 months in dried blood, which means that improperly cleaned or disinfected instruments […]
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Autoclaves: The Most Efficient Method of Sterilizing Instruments and Dressings Autoclaves are widely recognized as the most efficient method of sterilizing instrument packs and dressings. This method is suitable for most materials and ensures thorough sterilization to eliminate any potential pathogens. An autoclave essentially functions as a pressure cooker, and in fact, even a domestic
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Sterilization and disinfection are two essential processes used to control and eliminate harmful microorganisms. While both aim to reduce the presence of pathogens, it’s important to understand the key differences between the two. Sterilization Sterilization is the complete destruction or elimination of all living organisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and their spores. It is a
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Infection control is of utmost importance in the field of healthcare, particularly in surgical settings. Failure to adhere to strict standards and procedures can lead to the occurrence of infections and cross-infections, ranging from minor irritations to severe complications such as septicemia, disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), and shock. To prevent such incidents, it is crucial
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Introduction Infertility is a common concern affecting couples worldwide. While often associated with females, male infertility is also a significant factor contributing to difficulties in conceiving. In this article, we will explore the incidence, causes, types, pathophysiology, diagnostic evaluations, and management options for male infertility. Incidence In the year 2023, the incidence of male infertility
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Intravenous (IV) injections are a common medical procedure used to administer medications, fluids, or other substances directly into the bloodstream. This method allows for rapid absorption and distribution of the substance throughout the body. IV injections are commonly performed in hospitals, clinics, and emergency settings, and are administered by trained healthcare professionals. Uses of IV
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