One person to person or object to Person Hand washing technique involves
Chemical action and Mechanical action. The running water and friction used in
Hand Washing, The Soap or Detergent Medium will emulsify the fat and lower
surface tension of water
Important Points
Kept in During the Hand Wash Technique
- Cut
Short Nails,
- Remove
any type of Jewellery
Purposes of Hand Wash Technique
- To cleanse the hands to minimise cross-infection
to each patient’s self and in the environment. - For aesthetic sense.
Requirements for Hand Wash Technique
- Soap in a dish
- Sink equipped with a tap
- Towel
- A nail brush, a hand brush
- A nail file
- A Container with disinfectant (5% dettol)
- Paper squares
Hand Washing Steps and Technique Procedure
Hand washing technique 7 Steps
- Stand well away from the sink. Turn the tap and
adjust its flow. - Wet hands, forearms and below thoroughly, holding
them downward under the tap to allow the water to run toward the finger
tips. - Apply enough soap on hands and forearms to make ga ood
lather. - Rinse the soap cake and replace it in the soap dish.
- Scrub each hand with the other, creating friction by
interlacing the fingers and moving the hand back and forth. Continue
scrubbing for 15-20 seconds, starting from the area around the finger nails
and in between the fingers, the back of hands, the palm, the forearms and 2
inches above the elbow. Clean nails by working them against the palms or
with a nail brush or hand brush. - Rinse hands thoroughly, starting from the fingertips
proceed through the forearms and elbow by holding them under the running
water with the fingers above the elbow. - Turn off the tap.
- Dry hands with a towel, starting from the palms,
fingers, wrist, forearms and the elbow.
- Washing of the hands should be done for 2-3 minutes
With a brush, if the hands are grossly contaminated, wash the brush under
running water, immerse in the disinfectant. - A nail file is used to clean under the nails, if the
Nails are dirty. - Use paper pieces if a sink is used with controlled
tap to open or to close the tap, depending upon the area, whether it is
clean or contaminated. - Scrubbing the hands with a brush is not recommended
for medical asepsis, because scrubbing may force some bacteria into the
skin crevices while others are being brushed out. - Always use running water, as it removes bacteria
and dirt along with soap mechanically. - If a tap is not available, an assistant is needed to
Pour the water for hand washing.
Hand washing technique 7 Steps
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